Nestled east of Phoenix in the Tonto National Forest lies the Superstition Mountains of Arizona. The Superstition Mountains are steeped in Arizona folklore. Native tales speak of a mountainous region that is inhabited by the God of Thunder. Some tribes dare not venture into this preserve as to avoid the risk of offending The Black Legion. Even so, legends such as the Lost Dutchman’s Mine give this area a sense of intrigue.
The Superstitions are said to get their name from the Akimel O’odham people who spun stories about strange sounds emanating from the mountains, people disappearing, mysterious deaths, and an ongoing fear of the mountain. Inspired by the oral history of the Akimel O’odham, local farmers in the 1800’s officially named the mountains the “Superstitions” in honor of their indigenous history.
Located in the Tonto National Forest, The Superstition Mountains is a primitive habitat. Much of the wilderness area is accessible only by foot or horseback. At a size of over 160,000 acres, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in the Superstitions. Additionally, Lost Dutchman State Park borders Tonto National Park and is accessible through Tonto National Forest, but it isn’t part of forest.
It is truly one of Arizona’s most treasured recreational attractions. The Superstitions offer activities for hikers, bikers, horseback riders, and water sports enthusiasts.
Trailheads
Hieroglyphic Trailhead – Hieroglyphic Trail, Gold Canyon, AZ 85118
Fremont Saddle via Peralta Canyon Trail – Peralta Rd, Gold Canyon, AZ 85118
Flatiron via Siphon Draw Trail – 6109 Apache Trail, Apache Junction, AZ 85119
Make sure to come prepared. Bring plenty of water, charge your devices, and plan for warm conditions.
Myths & Lore
- The Lost Dutchman Mine: This is the most prominent and enduring legend, centered around a German prospector (often referred to as the “Dutchman”) who supposedly discovered a rich gold mine in the Superstition Wilderness. He shared the location with a trusted friend on his deathbed, but the mine has never been definitively located. Many people have searched for it, some even losing their lives in the process.
- The Curse of the Thunder God: This legend, prevalent in Apache lore, suggests that the Superstition Mountains are home to a powerful Thunder God who fiercely protects the land. Those who disrespect the spirits of the land, including those seeking to take its gold, are said to face dire consequences.
- Apache Lore: Some Apache traditions believe the Superstition Mountains offer access to the “lower world” or underworld. They also attribute severe dust storms in the area to winds from this dimension.
- Black Legion: Stories of a fearsome band of Apache warriors, known as the Black Legion, also surround the Superstition Mountains. They are said to have been guardians of the land, striking down those who tried to take its riches.
- Roaming Cannibals: Some local beliefs include stories of bands of roaming cannibals hunting in the area.
- Strange Sounds and Disappearances: The Superstition Mountains have long been associated with strange noises and the occasional disappearance of people.
- Ghost Stories: The mountains are also known for ghost stories, including tales of Apache spirits and other supernatural phenomena.